Unit III · Topic 8World Trade Organization (WTO) – Previous Year Questions

6 previous year questions on World Trade Organization (WTO) from UGC NET Law papers (2019–2025), including 1 match-the-list, 3 statement-based questions. The correct option is marked in green.

Questions

6 questions

June 2019Statements

8. Which of the following statement/statements is/are correct?

WTO was established as a result of the culmination of the Uruguay Round of GATT.

The new World Trade Organization (WTO) came into effect on January 1, 1955.

At the time of establishment, WTO had 88 members.

The 7th Ministerial Conference of WTO was held in Marrakesh (Morocco) from November 30 to December 2, 2008.

Options:

  1. (a)Only 1
  2. (b)2 and 3
  3. (c)1 and 2✓
  4. (d)1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer & explanation

Answer: (c)

December 2019Statements

5. Which of the following statements are correct as per Article III of agreements establishing WTO?

To administer and promote agreements on individual and multilateral agreements.

To administer the rules and procedures governing the settlement of disputes.

To administer the Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM).

To coordinate IMF, IBRD and World Bank on regional economic policies.

Choose the correct option:

  1. (a)1 and 2
  2. (b)1 and 3
  3. (c)2 and 3✓
  4. (d)3 and 4
Answer & explanation

Answer: (c)

Explanation:

The WTO administers the rules and procedures for dispute settlement and oversees the Trade Policy Review Mechanism. It does not directly coordinate IMF and World Bank policies.

June 2020Statements

3. Which of the following statements are correct?

A. Dunkel Draft Text was released on 20th Dec 1995.

B. WTO came into effect on 1st Jan 1995, replacing GATT.

C. WTO functions are mentioned in Article III of its agreement.

D. 6th Ministerial Conference of WTO was held in Hong Kong from 13-18 Dec 2008.

Choose:

  1. (a)B, C only✓
  2. (b)A, C, D only
  3. (c)A, B, C only
  4. (d)A, B, C, D
Answer & explanation

Ans. (a) : Only statements B and C are correct.

Explanation: WTO came into force on 1st Jan 1995 (replacing GATT). Its functions are listed in Article III. Dunkel Text was in 1991, not 1995, and the 6th WTO Ministerial was held in Hong Kong in Dec 2005 — not 2008.

June 2020Match the lists

1. Match List-I with List-II:

List-I

A. Third Ministerial Conference of WTO was held at

B. Sixth Ministerial Conference of WTO was held at

C. Fourth Ministerial Conference of WTO was held at

D. Seventh Ministerial Conference of WTO was held at

List-II

(I) Hong Kong (China)

(II) Seattle (US)

(III) Geneva (Switzerland)

(IV) Doha (Qatar)

Choose the correct answer:

  1. (a)(A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
  2. (b)(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)✓
  3. (c)(A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
  4. (d)(A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
Answer & explanation

Answer: (b)

Explanation:

(A) Third Ministerial — Seattle (1999)

(B) Sixth Ministerial — Hong Kong (2005)

(C) Fourth Ministerial — Doha (2001)

(D) Seventh Ministerial — Geneva (2009)

December 2024

5. Which of the following is true with WTO?

A. WTO is headquartered in Hague

B. There have been 9 rounds of trade negotiation since the Second World War

C. Doha Round is the latest round of negotiation for trade for WTO members

D. WTO has 154 members

Choose the correct answer:

  1. (a)(B) and (C) only✓
  2. (b)(A) and (D) only
  3. (c)(C) and (D) only
  4. (d)(A) and (C) only
Answer & explanation

Answer: (a)

Explanation:

WTO is headquartered in Geneva, not Hague.

There have been 9 rounds of trade negotiations, with the Doha Round as the latest (though incomplete). WTO currently has 164 members (as of 2025).

31 Dec 2025 (Shift 1) · Q51

When did India and the United Kingdom (U.K.) formally sign the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA)?

  1. (a)24 July 2025✓
  2. (b)31 December 2024
  3. (c)15 January 2025
  4. (d)1 July 2024
Answer & explanation

Answer: (a) 24 July 2025

← Back to all units All topics of Unit III