Super Cassettes Industries Ltd. v. Myspace Inc. 2011 is a leading case on the copyright Act, 1957 dealing with which section of the Act?
- (a)Section 14
- (b)Section 22
- (c)Section 30
- (d)Section 51✓
Answer: (d) Section 51
28 previous year questions on Copyright and neighboring rights – Subject matters, limitations and exceptions, infringement and remedies from UGC NET Law papers (2019–2026), including 3 match-the-list questions. The correct option is marked in green.
28 questions
Super Cassettes Industries Ltd. v. Myspace Inc. 2011 is a leading case on the copyright Act, 1957 dealing with which section of the Act?
Answer: (d) Section 51
Match the following sections of the Copyright Act 1957 with provisions given there under
A. Section 2 (O) 2(O)
1. Performer Right
B. Section 38 38
2. Meaning of Literary work
C. Section 37 37
3. Meaning of sound recording
D. Section 2 (XX) 2(XX)
4. Broadcast reproduction right
Choose the correct option
A B C D
Answer: (a) 2 1 4 3
The provision under Copyright Act is given as under
1. Section 52 B deals with provision relating to accounts and audit
2. Section 53 A deals with resale share rights in original copies
3. Section 52 deals with importation of infringing copies
4. Section 53 deals with certain acts not to be infringement of copyright
Choose the correct option
Answer: (d) 1 and 2
In which of the following cases, the 'minimal creativity test' was laid down?
A. Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak
B. R.G. Anand V. Delux films/Deej. peer
C. Amar Nath Sehgal V. Union of India
D. University of London Press V. University Tutorial Press
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Answer: (a) A Only
Match List I with List II
I -II
List I/I List II/II Provisions Sections of Copyright Act, 1957 , 1957
A. Performer I. Section 2 (q) 2
B. Performer's right II. Section 38 B 38
C. Performance III. Section 38 38
D. Moral Rights of IV. Section 2 (qq) Performer 2
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Answer: (d) A - IV; B - III; C – I; D - II
Resale share right in original copies under Section 53 A of the Copyright Act, 1957 is not applicable to
Answer: (d) Cinematograph film
Match List I with List II
I II
List I/I List II/II (a) Eastern Book Co. I. Idea Expression
v. D. B. Modak Dichotomy (2006, SC) . . (2006, ) (b) Bayer Corp v. II. Minimum of Union of India creativity Test (c) R.G. Anand v. III. Prior user Test Deluxe Films (1978 SC)/peer. (1978, (d) N. R. Dongre v. IV. Compulsory Whirlpool Corpn. license of patents (1996 SC)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Answer: (b) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
The owner of the Copyright of the sound recording has which one of following right, under Sec 14 (e) of the Copyright Act, 1957
Answer: (c) to communicate the sound recoding to the public
Asha, a journalist employed, writes a story in the newspaper. Deepak makes a film based on the story. Raghu and Rekha plays the lead role in the film. The dance in the film is choreographed by Ajay
A. Asha is the author of literary work
B. Proprietor of the newspaper has copyright on the story, in the absence of a contract regarding copyright
C. Proprietor of the newspaper has only the Publication rights
D. Raghu and Rekha have performer's right
E. Ajay is the author of musical work
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Answer: (b) A, C and D only
Arrange the expiry of the term of copyright in an ascending order in following cases
A. A writes a book on 1. 10. 2000 and dies on
B. A book is written by an anonymous author and published on 1.10.2000. The identity of the author is disclosed on 2.11.2000, Author dies on 3.12.2000
C. A government work is published on 3.12.2000
D. Author dies on 3.12.2002 and his work published on 2.1.2003
E. A cinematograph film was published on 5.1- 1999
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Answer: (d) E, C, A, B, D
"Moral Right" is a concept prevailing in
Answer: (d) Copyright
Which of the following is not a 'fair dealing' under the Copyright Act?
Answer: (d) Commercial use
Passage for December 2024 Q141–Q145
Comprehension
Read the following passage and answer the questions below
Under copyright laws of different jurisdictions world-over, software is considered a literary work, written down, recorded or otherwise reduced to mathematical form, and entails protection. Copyright protects the expression (form) of an idea and not the idea itself. It also cannot be used to protect the procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle or discovery. Copyright law is not supposed to create monopolies. Copyright subsists in original works that are capable of being reproduced from a fixed medium. It is granted for movies, musical compositions, paintings and for many other creative expressions. Article 10(1) of the Agreement on Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) provides copyright protection to computer programmes. The copyright is a bundle of rights, which entitles the owner of the copyright to take action against its violation. It is, thus, a negative right that enables the author to prevent any other person from dealing with the copyrighted material. Copyright subsists in a computer programme provided sufficient effort or skill has been expended to give it a new and original character. But a computer programme which only produces the multiplication tables or the alphabets, cannot lay claim to copyright protection, because the amount of skill or efforts to bring our such a work is too trivial to term it new and of original character
How do copyright laws of different jurisdictions consider software?
Answer: (a) It is considered a literary work
Can copyright subsist in a computer programme?
Answer: (d) Yes, of sufficient efforts or skill has been expended to give it a new and original character
Which provision of the Agreement on Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights provides copy right protection to computer programmes?
Answer: (c) Article 10(1)
Can a computer programme be granted copyright if it produces only the multiplication tables?
Answer: (c) No, because the skill or effort to bring out such works is too trivial to term it new and of original character
Where does Copyright subsist in?
Answer: (c) Copyright subsist in original works capable of being reproduced
Passage for June 2025 Q96–Q100
Read the following passage and answer the questions
Moral rights first became part of the international system with their inclusion in the Berne Convention, which was established during the 1928 revision conference in Rome. The text has been subject to amendment only twice in 1948, at the Brussels revision conference of the Berne Convention, and again, at the landmark Stockholm conference of 1967. It is telling that the amendments did not introduce substantial change into the provisions, unless it was to reduce their scope. Their focus, rather was on clarifying limitations on moral rights which previous generations of negotiators may well have taken for granted as built into the system
Which international legal instrument incorporates the provision for protection of moral rights?
Answer: (c) Berne Convention
Explanation: Moral rights became part of international law through the Berne Convention during its 1928 revision.
Which of the following brought clarification on limitation on moral rights?
Answer: (c) Both Brussels Revision Conference and Stockholm Conference
Explanation: These conferences clarified limitations but did not substantially amend the original moral rights text.
In which year were 'moral rights' first introduced into the international system?
Answer: (b) 1928
Explanation: Moral rights were first introduced in 1928 at the Rome Conference under the Berne Convention.
What is not correct about Rome Revision Conference, 1928?
Answer: (b) The text on moral rights introduced by 1928 Revision has never undergone any amendments
Explanation: The text on moral rights introduced by 1928 Revision has undergone amendments.
Which is true about moral rights?
Answer: (b) The Brussels revision conference and the Stockholm conference clarified limitations on moral rights
Explanation: Both conferences provided clarification on limitations without significantly altering the original scope.
Which of the following is NOT a subject matter of copyright as per Section 13 of the Copyright Act, 1957 ?
Answer: (c) Performance of performers
Passage for June 2026 Q146–Q150
Comprehension (for Q.146–150)
Until 2015, if you sang “Happy Birthday to you” to your child, you were a copyright infringer, at least that’s what Warner/Chappell Music Inc. would have had you believe. The music publishing company had been charging filmmakers and restaurants for the use of the song in movie scenes and birthday parties for decades. In his situation comedy Sports-Night, writer and producer Aaron Sorkin wrote an entire episode about one of the character getting a fictional television network in big legal trouble for singing “Happy Birthday to you” to another on the air. It turns out that song was in the “Public domain”, namely that collection of works and expressions that exist beyond the reach of copyright ownership and thus serve as a cultural “common” for all of humanity to use and reuse. No one had ever checked on the matter before about 2010. People just took Warner/Chappell word that the company owned the copyright to the song. It had been earning up to 2 million per year from royalties on the song. In 2010 law professor Robert Brauneis published the results of an extensive investigation of the copyright status of the song and found that, among other technical problems with copyright claim, the song on copyright expired in 1982. As a result of the research by Brauneis, Warner/Chappell faces a lawsuit in an attempt to recover millions of dollars that people have paid to the company for permission to use the song. In 2015 a U.S. Federal court ruled that the song is in public domain, with the court ruling an important part of our culture has been restored to the commons. (250 words)
The term of Copyright in published musical work under the Copyright Act, 1957 is?
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Under Section 22 of the Copyright Act, 1957, copyright in any published literary, dramatic, musical, or artistic work subsists during the lifetime of the author and continues until 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the author dies.
What is the "Public Domain" in the context of copyright?
Answer: (c) Works for which copyright has expired or been waived
Explanation: As highlighted in the passage, the Public Domain consists of creative works that are not protected by intellectual property laws. Works enter the public domain when their copyright term expires, when the rights holder expressly waives ownership, or when the work never qualified for copyright protection in the first place.
Which one of the following act constitutes infringement of the copyright?
Answer: (a) The reading or recitation in public from a published literary or dramatic work for commercial purpose
Explanation: • Option (a) is an INFRINGEMENT: Under Section 52 of the Copyright Act, 1957, public reading or recitation is exempted only if it is non-commercial. Performing or reciting a work publicly for commercial profit without authorization constitutes copyright infringement.
• Options (b), (c), and (d) are NOT infringements: These fall strictly within the statutory exceptions ("Fair Dealing") under Section 52:
o Section 52(1)(d): Judicial proceedings exception. o Section 52(1)(i): Educational instruction exception. o Section 52(1)(w): Industrial application exception for 3D objects made from 2D drawings.
In cases of offences of infringement of copyright the jurisdiction to try the offence vests with
Answer: (d) Metropolitan Magistrate of the First Class
Explanation: Under Section 70 of the Copyright Act, 1957 (Offences by whom triable), no court inferior to that of a Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class has the jurisdiction to try any criminal offence under the Act.
(The owner in case of Musical Work is
Answer: (b) The composer of the musical work
Explanation: Under Section 2(d)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957, the "author" (and initial first owner under Section 17) in relation to a musical work is defined specifically as the composer. Information Booster Entity / Category Statutory Reference Legal Definition / Rule Term of Copyright Section 22, Copyright Author's Life + 60 Years (calculated from Jan 1 of following Act, 1957 year). Musical Work Section 2(d)(ii), Composer (the person creating the music, regardless of Author Copyright Act, 1957 lyrics). Fair Dealing Section 52, Copyright Excludes non-commercial education, judicial proceedings, Exemptions Act, 1957 and private study from infringement. Criminal Section 70, Copyright Minimum trial forum: Judicial Magistrate First Class / Jurisdiction Act, 1957 Metropolitan Magistrate.
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