Unit X · UGC NET Law PYQComparative Public Law and Systems of Governance

Read both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and give the correct answer by using the code given below

Assertion (A): The Council of Ministers is the hub of the parliamentary form of government

(A): nye

Reason (R): The Council of Ministers (Cabinet) is constituted from the majority party

1. (a)Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
2. (b)Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)✓
3. (c)(A) is correct but (R) is wrong
4. (d)(A) is wrong but (R) is correct

Which one of the following is NOT correct?

1. (a)Judicial review tends to elevate the judiciary to the rank of super legislature
2. (b)The scope of judicial review is limited as it emphasises on the 'procedure established by law' rather than 'due procedure of law'
3. (c)Judicial review is indispensable to a federal system of government
4. (d)Judicial review does not include judicial competence to review executive enforcement of legislative enactments✓

The trend towards codification of the British constitution in whole or in part is a movement during the past decade from eminent quarters. Arrange them in chronological order

(1) Northern Ireland Act

(2) Referendum Act

(3) Scotland Act

(4) European Communities Act

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. (a)(1), (4), (3), (2)
2. (b)(2), (3), (1), (4)
3. (c)(4), (1), (2), (3)✓
4. (d)(3), (2), (4), (1)

Many injured persons never came to the courts because of the following reason

1. (a)The were deterred by difficulties in the way✓
2. (b)They had no interest
3. (c)They were not sure to win
4. (d)The could not arrange witnesses

Whether, in the strange cases, there were any common grounds?

1. (a)There was no common ground✓
2. (b)All grounds were common
3. (c)Witnesses were not tutored
4. (d)All witnesses were tutored

What are the chances of success of any litigant?

Choose the most appropriate answer

1. (a)The chance of success work only if he puts the hands of petty lawyers and touts✓
2. (b)He need not beware of telling the truth
3. (c)Cases on both sides were usually not concoted
4. (d)There were no difficulties and the injured person could approach the court easily

In the passage, it is said that all the genuine disputes never reached the courts. Choose the correct answer

1. (a)Most of the genuine disputes never reached the courts✓
2. (b)parties to the cases were not the real parties in many cases
3. (c)Many witnesses are not the real witnesses
4. (d)Real parties were puppets of others and not the real parties

What are the challenges for a litigant to seek justice in India and England? Choose the best option from the following

1. (a)There are no challenges. The passage is silent about this
2. (b)There are many challenges that are difficult to summaries
3. (c)In England, justice goes to the people. In India, the litigant faces many difficulties in approaching the strange tribunal to seek justice✓
4. (d)The way to the tribunal is easy and the litigant in India need nor dread at all

Comparative public law is

1. (a)A principle of law
2. (b)A body of written rules
3. (c)A method of studying law✓
4. (d)A system of law in various jurisdictions especially recognized by United Nations

"We the People" words are found in the

constitution of

1. (a)India and USA
2. (b)India Only
3. (c)India and Canada✓
4. (d)India, USA and Canada

Which among the following expressly contain a provision for 'right to bear arms' as fundamental right?

(A) The Constitution Act, 1867 (Canada)

(B) Amendment II of US Constitution

(C) Constitution (108th Amendment) Act (India)

(D) Human Rights Act, 1998 (UK)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. (a)(A), (B) Only
2. (b)(A) Only
3. (c)(B) Only✓
4. (d)(C), (D) Only

Which country does not provide any written constitutional guarantee of fundamental freedoms?

1. (a)UK✓
2. (b)UK and USA
3. (c)UK and India
4. (d)USA

Consider the following statement

(A) Fundamental rights are expressly provided in the US Constitution

(B) Restrictions on fundamental rights are expressly provided in the US Constitution

(C) Fundamental rights and Human Rights are same in India

(D) Directive principles in Indian Constitution are not enforceable by courts

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. (a)(A), (C), (D) Only
2. (b)(A), (D) Only✓
3. (c)(A), (B), (C), (D)
4. (d)(A), (B), (D) Only

Arrange the following constitutional documents in the order of their enactment (ascending)

A. West German Constitution

B. British North America Act

C. Australian Constitution Act

D. Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union

1. (a)D, B, C, A✓
2. (b)A, B, C, D
3. (c)B, A, C, D
4. (d)D, C, B, A

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion A: In England, due to historical reasons British Parliament is a judicial as well as legislative body

Reason R: There is no written Constitution to limit the authority of the Parliament in Britain. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

1. (a)Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A✓
2. (b)Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
3. (c)A is correct but R is not correct
4. (d)A is not correct but R is correct

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion A: United States of America is a recognized example of entrenched constitutional tradition

Reason R: US Constitution is the oldest still functioning and longest written Constitution of the world. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

1. (a)Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explantion of A
2. (b)Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
3. (c)A is correct but R is not correct✓
4. (d)A is not correct but R is correct

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion A: A written Constitution is intended to operate as a limitation upon the powers of the various organs of a State

Reason R: Under those Constitutions where judicial review exists, the guardianship of the Constitution belongs to the courts. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

1. (a)Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
2. (b)Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A✓
3. (c)A is correct but R is not correct
4. (d)A is not correct but R is correct

In India, 'the machinery of government is essentially British and the whole collection of British Constitutional Conventions has apparently been incorporated as conventions' is the observation of

1. (a)A.V. Dicey
2. (b)Sir Ivor Jennings✓
3. (c)S.A. de Smith
4. (d)Wade and Phillips

Which one of the following is not an essential of parliamentary form of government?

1. (a)The presence of a nominal executive head of the state who acts exclusively on the advice of cabinet
2. (b)The cabinet, which is the real executive, consists of leaders of a party, who have the support of the majority in the legislature
3. (c)The responsibility of the cabinet is collective
4. (d)The President appoints ministers and assigns to them their offices✓

In the Presidential form of government

A. The chief executive is relatively free from sectional and party disputes

B. The chief executive is free to choose his team of ministers from the best talent available

C. The term of the chief executive is not fixed

D. It discourages the disease of defections

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. (a)A, B, and C only
2. (b)A, B, and D only✓
3. (c)B, C, and D only
4. (d)A, B, C and D- All

In a parliamentary form of government the British convention of 'Ministerial Responsibility has been explicitly codified in the Indian Constitution under

1. (a)Article 74 (1) 74(1)
2. (b)Article 74 (2) 74(2)
3. (c)Article 75 (2) 75(2)
4. (d)Article 75 (3) 75(3)✓

Which among the followings most appropriately reflects the constitutional system for India and USA?

A. Federal

B. Presidential

C. Democratic form of government

D. Unitary

E. Rule of Law

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. (a)A, B, E
2. (b)A, C, E✓
3. (c)B, D, E
4. (d)A, B, C, E

Which among the following follow a parliamentary system of government?

1. (a)India only
2. (b)Australia only
3. (c)India and Australia✓
4. (d)UK and USA

Which of the following statements are true in the context of form of government in USA and India?

(A) USA Constitution Sec. 7 gives President veto power over the bills passed by the Congress which can be further countered by 2/3 majority in both Houses

(B) U.S. and India strictly follow the doctrine of separation of powers

(C) The U.S. President is more powerful as compared to the Indian Prime Minister

(D) Removal method of USA President and Indian Prime Minister is technical and difficult

(E) U.S. President is not the member of legislature

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. (a)(A), (C) Only
2. (b)(A), (C), (E) Only✓
3. (c)(B), (E), (D) Only
4. (d)(A), (B), (C), (D) Only

In which one of the following cases the Supreme Court held that 'the federalism in India, is not a matter of administrative convenience, but one of principle'?

1. (a)S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994) . . (1994)✓
2. (b)Raja Ram Pal v. Hon'ble Speaker, Lok Sabha (2007)
3. (c)Madras Bar Association v. Union of India (2014)
4. (d)State of West Bengal v. Committee for Protection of Democratic Rights, West Bengal (2010)

The essential characteristics of Federation in USA are

1. Supremacy of the Constitution

2. Distribution of powers amongst the various organs of the federation and of regional units of the federation by the provision of constitution

3. Judicial review or enforcement of that supreme constitution as law

4. The Rule of Law

Chose the correct option

1. (a)Only 1, 2 and 3✓
2. (b)Only 1, 2 and 4
3. (c)Only 2, 3 and 4
4. (d)All 1, 2, 3 and 4

Which one of the following is the mandatory minimum requirement for a functional federation

1. (a)States should be represented in the Upper Houses of the National Legislature
2. (b)Judicial Review
3. (c)Distribution of legislative and administrative powers between the two sets of Governments natioanl and state, so as to ensure the independence of the Government within their respective spheres✓
4. (d)Distribution of legislative and administrative powers between the two sets of Governments nationa and state, so as to ensure the independent but coordinated exercise of powers of the Governments

Which of the following statements are correct?

(1) In Canada, the federation was not a voluntary union but was imposed by an Act

(2) In India, the act of 1935 created autonomous units and forged them into a federation

(3) The American Union was formed by voluntary agreement among a number of sovereign states

(4) Indian Constitution has been framed by the States and not by the people of India

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. (a)(1), (2) and (3) only✓
2. (b)(1), (2) and (4) only
3. (c)(1), (3) and (4) only
4. (d)(2), (3) and (4) only

In context of Center-State relationship, the residuary power rests with the center (Parliament) in which of the following countries

1. (a)India and Canada✓
2. (b)India and USA
3. (c)Canada and USA
4. (d)India Only

Match List-I with List-II

List-I List-II

A. Limited Powers of the Parliament I UK

B. Residuary Power to the states II India

C. Unlimited powers of the parliament III US

D. constitutional Council IV France

I II

I -II

B. II

C. III

D. IV

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. (a)A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
2. (b)A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
3. (c)A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
4. (d)A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV✓

Match List-I with List-II

List-I List-II

A. British North America Act I 1787

B. Australian constitution Act II 1867

C. USA Constitution III 1689

D. UK Bill of Rights IV 1900

I II

I -II

B. II. 1867

C. III. 1689

D. IV. 1900

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. (a)A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
2. (b)A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III✓
3. (c)A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
4. (d)A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Americans had to struggle very hard (to the extent of civil war) to establish to which of the following?

1. (a)America had dual policy
2. (b)Federation was indestructible✓
3. (c)States have their own constitution separate from a federal constitution
4. (d)States have right to secede

Form of Government and Form of of the Constitution are

1. (a)Same concepts
2. (b)Obsolete concepts
3. (c)Irrelevant concepts
4. (d)Different concepts✓

Like Union, the states are endowed with sovereign powers. This sovereign power of states is

1. (a)Unlimited
2. (b)Determined by the constitution✓
3. (c)Limited by International Law
4. (d)Guided by Jurisprudence

What did the Drafting Committee want to make clear at the outset?

1. (a)The form of Government is parliamentary
2. (b)The Constitution envisages dual polity
3. (c)The States have no right to secession✓
4. (d)Canada is a federation

Article 1 of the Constitution of India uses the phrase "Union of States", though it is a "Federation". The correct phraseology need not be "Federation of States" because

1. (a)"Union of States" phrase does not necessarily mean Unitary State
2. (b)A federation need not necessarily use the terminology "Federation of States"
3. (c)Canada is an established federation but uses the word "Union"
4. (d)All the above✓

Which among the following countries do not follow the scheme of distribution of power?

1. (a)India
2. (b)USA
3. (c)UK✓
4. (d)Canada

In Canada which document outlines the division of power between the Federal and Provincial governments?

1. (a)Statute of Westminster, 1931
2. (b)Meech Lake Accord, 1987
3. (c)British North America Act, 1867✓
4. (d)Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 1982

Which of the following Canadian legislations does not contain provisions related to Federation?

1. (a)Law of Federation, 1802✓
2. (b)British North America Act, 1867
3. (c)Constitution Act, 1982
4. (d)Constitution Act, 1867

Professor Dicey gave following three meanings of Rule of law

1. Absence of Arbitrary power or supremacy of the law

2. Equality before law

3. The constitution is the result of the ordinary law of land

Out of the above aspects which of the following apply to Indian system

1. (a)1 and 2 only✓
2. (b)2 and 3 only
3. (c)1 and 3 only
4. (d)All 1, 2 and 3

Read the statement about 'rule of law'

1. (a)Rule of law is an important and fundamental pillar of a liberal and substantive democracy✓
2. (b)The rule of law is not merely public order, the rule of law is social justice based on public order
3. (c)The substantive 'rule of law' is the rule of proper law which balance the needs of the society and the individual
4. (d)Substantive and liberal democracy is based solely on formal democarcy

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. (a)A, B and C only✓
2. (b)A, C and D only
3. (c)A, B and D only
4. (d)A, B, C and D- All

The concept of 'rule of law' contains three principles. These three principles in an organized form were propounded by

1. (a)Aristotle
2. (b)Manu
3. (c)Prof. RWM Dias
4. (d)Prof. AV Dicey✓

Which among the following are the opinions of Prof. Dicey about rule of law?

A. There should be absence of discretionary power because it makes room for arbitrariness

B. A person should suffer only for breach of law

C. Rights must flow from customs and traditions recognized by courts

D. There was Administrative Law in England

E. Dicey considered that special administrative courts in France reflected rule of law

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

1. (a)A, B, C, D only
2. (b)B, C, D, E only
3. (c)B, C, E only
4. (d)A, B. C only✓

Rule of law is

1. (a)Negation of arbitrariness✓
2. (b)Oppsomal of arbitrariness
3. (c)Simple negation of arbitrariness
4. (d)Violation of natural justice

Rule of Law notion is extended to secure

1. (a)fair dealing by State in limited activities
2. (b)fair dealing by State in all its activities✓
3. (c)fair dealing by State only in the economic activities
4. (d)State has no concern

Rule of Law implies

1. (a)No one is above law✓
2. (b)Some people are above law
3. (c)Everybody is above law
4. (d)Only Government is above law

Under what circumstances powers should be exercised arbitrarily?

1. (a)Under limited circumstances
2. (b)Under unlimited circumstances
3. (c)Under no circumstances✓
4. (d)As per the policy of the government

Specific positive content of the rule of law is

1. (a)Must be complied with✓
2. (b)may not be complied with
3. (c)Complied in limited content
4. (d)Complied under modified circumstances

The Doctrine of Separation of Powers in its strict and technical sense is applied in

1. (a)India
2. (b)U.K
3. (c)U.S.A✓
4. (d)France

"In the British Constitution there is no such thing as the absolute seperation of Legislative

Executive and Judicial powers. In practice it is inevitable that they overlap. In the Constitution of France and U.S.A., attempts to keep the organs of the government rigidly apart have been made but have proved unsuccessful." This position of doctrine of separation of powers has been summed-up by

1. (a)Prof. Ullman
2. (b)Prof. K.T. Shah
3. (c)Wade and Phillips
4. (d)Donoghmore Committee✓

'Separation of Powers' and 'distribution of powers' are

1. (a)The same concept
2. (b)The different concepts✓
3. (c)The same concepts in Australia and India
4. (d)The same concepts in the USA but different in India

The doctrine of separation forms the basis of American constitutional structure. Which of the following provisions of U.S. Constitution exemplify the concept of separation of powers?

1. (a)Article I
2. (b)Articles I and II
3. (c)Articles I, II and III✓
4. (d)Articles II, III and V

Which of the following is true about Separation of Powers in the Constitution of Canada?

A. Separation exists between only Judiciary and Parliament

B. Separation exists between executive and legislature

C. There is no general separation of power

D. Canadian Constitution has no parallel with Presidentialism

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. (a)B, D Only
2. (b)A, C Only✓
3. (c)A, B Only
4. (d)C, D Only

Which of the following statements are correct?

A. The idea of three branches of government was advocated by Montesquieu

B. The US Supreme Court decided the case of Marbury V/s Madison in the year 1803

C. Article 3 of the US Constitution is identified with independence of the judiciary

D. The Ninth Amendment to the US Constitution provides prohibitions against cruel and unusual punishment

E. The Eight Amendment to the US Constitution provides for rights retained by the people

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. (a)A, C and E only
2. (b)B, D and E only
3. (c)A, B and C only✓
4. (d)B, C and D only

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II LIST-I (Feature) LIST-II (Application)

A. Executive Legislation I. Appointment and removal of Judges

B. Collective Responsibility II. Administrative adjudication

C. Quasi-Judicial Function III. Parliamentary form of government

D. Independence of Judiciary IV. Ordinance

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. (a)A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
2. (b)A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
3. (c)A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
4. (d)A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I✓

Consider the following statement relating to separation of power under the USA Constitution

A. The President cannot interfere in exercise of power by legislature

B. The President may exercise law making power by treaty making

C. The President has power to appoint Judges of the Supreme Court

D. The Congress may interfere with power of President through vote on budget

E. The Congress cannot interfere with judicial power by creating special courts

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. (a)A and B only
2. (b)A, B and C only
3. (c)B, C and D only✓
4. (d)B, D and E only

In which country the Supreme Court has declared that independence of judiciary is a part of basic feature of the Constitution?

1. (a)Canada and USA
2. (b)USA
3. (c)India✓
4. (d)India and Switzerland

In which country the appointment of judges are made through the parliament?

1. (a)UK
2. (b)USA✓
3. (c)India
4. (d)All the above

Constitution of which of the country "expressly" states that the Constitution shall be the supreme law of the land?

(A) USA

(B) South Africa

(C) India

(D) UK

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. (a)(A), (B) Only✓
2. (b)(B), (C) Only
3. (c)(A), (C) Only
4. (d)(B), (D) Only

The power of judicial review was first adopted/applied by the Supreme Court of the USA in which of the following case?

1. (a)Marbury v. Madison✓
2. (b)North Wales Police v. Evans
3. (c)Minerva Mills v. State of Georgia
4. (d)Reg v. Home Secretary

In which of the following case Marshall C.J. of USA Supreme Court remarked that, "The Constitution we are expounding is intended to endure for ages to come and consequently, to be adopted to the various crises of human affairs"?

1. (a)Mcculoch v. Maryland✓
2. (b)Marbury v. Madison
3. (c)Dr. Bonham's Case
4. (d)None of the above

Match List I with List II LIST I LIST II

A. Borwn v. Board of Education I. One Man One Vote

B. Plessey v. Ferguson II. Right of Accused during interrogation

C. Reynolds v. Sims III. Equal but not separation

D. Miranda v. Arizona IV. Separate but equal

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. (a)A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
2. (b)A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
3. (c)A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
4. (d)A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II✓

The modern doctrine of judicial review is ascribed to which of the following case?

1. (a)Dr. Borham's Case
2. (b)Marbury v. Madison✓
3. (c)Gideon v. Wainwright
4. (d)Berger Congress v. The Supreme Court

Arrange in chronological order, the cases relating to U.S. Constitutional Amendments

A. Plessy v. Ferguson

B. Hawke v. Smith

C. Laser v. Garnett

D. U.S. v. Sprague

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

1. (a)A, B, C, D✓
2. (b)A, C, B, D
3. (c)B, C, D, A
4. (d)D, B, C, A

Which one of the following is related to Amendment of The U.S. constitution?

1. (a)Article III
2. (b)Article IV
3. (c)Article V✓
4. (d)Article VI

Amendment in the American constitution may by proposed by

(1) Congress with a 2/3 majority in both the Houses of Representatives and the Senate

(2) Congress with a 3/4 majority in both the Houses of Representatives and the Senate

(3) Constitutional convention called by two third of State legislatures

(4) Constitutional convention called by three fourth of State Legislatures

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

1. (a)(1) and (3) only✓
2. (b)(2) and (3) only
3. (c)(2) and (4) only
4. (d)(1) and (4) only

Match List I with List II

I -II

List-I/I List-II

A. Article-V -V (I) Presidential Election Nov. 7, 2012

B. Article-III/III (II) Congress on the eve of Presidential Election

C. Chapter-V/V (III) The Judicial power in American Supreme Court

D. Chapter-IV/IV (IV) Amendment of the Constitutions

Choose the Correct answer from the options given below

1. (a)(A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
2. (b)(A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
3. (c)(A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)✓
4. (d)(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)

Arrange the following in the order of their introduction in the American Constitution by way of amendment (ascending order)

A. 18-year-old suffrage

B. Black suffrage

C. Abolition of slavery

D. Women suffrage

1. (a)A, B, C, D
2. (b)B, C, D, A
3. (c)C, B, D, A✓
4. (d)A, C, B, D

Which of the following statements are not correct regarding the U.S. Constitution?

A. Mode of amendment is given in Article IV

B. 2/3 of both houses can propose amendments

C. It has to be ratified by 3/4 of state legislatures

D. Constitution cannot be amended by convention

1. (a)A and B only
2. (b)A and D only✓
3. (c)C and D only
4. (d)B and D only

Which Amendment to American Constitution explicitly declared that powers not specifically delegated to Federal Government were part of sovereign authority of State Government?

1. (a)Fifteenth
2. (b)Sixth
3. (c)Tenth✓
4. (d)Fourth

The institution of ombudsman was firstly initiated in the year 1809 by

1. (a)France
2. (b)U.S.A
3. (c)U.K
4. (d)Sweden✓

Starting from the earliest, arrange the following countries in chronological order where the office of Ombudsman was created

ie"ve ?

1. Sweden

2. United Kingdom

3. New Zealand

4. Finland

Choose the correct option

1. (a)1, 2, 3, 4
2. (b)1, 4, 3, 2✓
3. (c)1, 3, 2, 4
4. (d)1, 2, 4, 3

The Lokpal and Lokayukta Act 2013 came in to force in

1. (a)March 2013
2. (b)February 2013
3. (c)January 2013
4. (d)August 2013

The institution of Ombudsman was first developed in

1. (a)India
2. (b)UK
3. (c)France
4. (d)Sweden✓

The institution of 'Ombudsman' was first developed in

1. (a)Switzerland
2. (b)Sweden✓
3. (c)South Africa
4. (d)Britain

United States Ombudsman Association was founded in which year?

1. (a)1977✓
2. (b)1976
3. (c)1956
4. (d)1986

Section 8(1) of the RTI Act provides how many exemptions from the disclosure of information?

1. (a)7
2. (b)8
3. (c)9
4. (d)10✓

The right to information Act, 2005 explains the meaning of information under

1. (a)Section 2(e)
2. (b)Section 2(f)✓
3. (c)Section 2(g)
4. (d)Section 2(h)

Regarding Freedom of Information or right to information which among the following countries have passed an enactment?

1. (a)India only
2. (b)India and UK only
3. (c)India, USA and UK only✓
4. (d)USA and UK only

What is the U.S. equivalent legislation to the Indian Right to Information Act, 2005?

1. (a)Freedom of Information Act, 1966
2. (b)Freedom of Information Act, 1954
3. (c)Freedom of Information Act, 1924
4. (d)Freedom of Information Act, 1967✓