Under which of the following sections of Code of Civil Procedure (1908) did Indian courts recognise or derecognise the foreign decree of divorce?
- (a)Section 13✓
- (b)Section 12
- (c)Section 15
- (d)Section 16
Ans. (a) : Section 13 Explanation: Section 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 deals with when a foreign judgment is not conclusive. Under this provision, Indian courts may refuse to recognize a foreign decree of divorce if it was not pronounced by a court of competent jurisdiction, was obtained by fraud, was passed without hearing the defendant on merits, was based on a breach of Indian law, or is opposed to natural justice or public policy. This section is the basis for recognizing or refusing foreign divorce decrees in India.